What is an Emergency Action Plan (EAP)?

An Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is fundamentally a written procedure that outlines the appropriate actions to take in response to various types of emergencies. It is designed to ensure safety and efficiency during incidents that could pose risks to personnel, property, or the environment. The EAP typically includes evacuation procedures, emergency contacts, roles and responsibilities, and other critical actions necessary to mitigate the effects of an emergency.

In contrasting this with other options, local business safety rules are more general guidelines not specifically focused on emergency situations. Guidelines for using personal protective equipment (PPE) are crucial for everyday safety but do not encompass the broader scope of emergency response. A training manual for employee orientation primarily serves to introduce new employees to company policies and procedures but does not specifically address how to act during emergencies. The EAP is distinct in its targeted purpose of managing emergency scenarios effectively.