What are the steps to treat for shock?

Treating for shock is an essential first aid response when someone is experiencing this condition, typically resulting from severe injury, illness, or trauma. The correct approach involves ensuring the person's safety and facilitating optimal blood circulation.

Lying the person down with their legs elevated is a recommended practice because raising the legs can promote better blood flow back to the heart, thereby assisting in stabilizing the body's circulation. This position helps to counteract symptoms like dizziness and fainting that can often accompany shock. Additionally, calling emergency services ensures that professional medical assistance is on the way, which is crucial for the individual's recovery.

Other methods listed do not provide the necessary immediate care for shock. Treating burns first can delay critical action needed for shock. Offering food may pose risks, especially if the person is unconscious or semi-conscious, and encouraging physical activity is contraindicated as it can exacerbate the shock condition and impede recovery.